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Comparison/AVIF vs PNG

AV1 Image File Format vs Portable Network Graphics

AVIF vs PNG

Technical analysis 2026: differences, performance and which one you should use for your project.

Quick Verdict

"AVIF offers the most advanced compression technology, ideal if you can serve alternative formats for older browsers."

Format A

AVIF

The format of the future. Based on the AV1 video codec, it offers the best compression on the market today, surpassing even WebP, with HDR support.

CompressionLossy and lossless
Transparency Yes
Animation Yes
Year2019

Best for:

  • Extreme optimization
  • HDR Images
  • Next-Gen Web
Format B

PNG

Designed to replace GIF, it is the king of lossless compression and transparency. Ideal for graphics, logos and screenshots.

CompressionLossless
Transparency Yes
Animation No
Year1996

Best for:

  • Logos
  • Graphics with text
  • Images with transparent background
  • Screenshots

Detailed Analysis

When comparing AVIF (AV1 Image File Format) with PNG (Portable Network Graphics), it is important to understand the historical and technical context. AVIF was established in 2019, while PNG appeared in 1996.

The main technical difference lies in their compression algorithm. AVIF uses hybrid (both lossy and lossless) compression: you can choose between maximum quality or maximum savings depending on the settings. PNG, on the other hand, uses lossless compression: it keeps all the original data with no quality loss.

Compatibility

AVIF

85% (Growing)

PNG

100% (Universal)

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